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Experimental research tool. Not medical, career, or professional advice. No warranty. See methodology.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Restoring function after injury or chronic illness. Pain medicine, sports, neuro-rehab.

What this specialty is

PM&R physicians (physiatrists) manage stroke recovery, spinal cord and traumatic brain injury, musculoskeletal injuries, chronic pain, amputee care, sports medicine, and outpatient rehabilitation. Combines diagnostic detective work with procedural interventions (joint and spinal injections, EMG / nerve conduction).

Lifestyle & practice

Among the best lifestyles. Hours 45 to 55 attending, predictable, minimal call. Compensation $290k to $350k median, higher for pain medicine.

Common fellowship paths

Pain MedicineSports MedicineSpinal Cord InjuryBrain InjuryPediatric RehabilitationNeuromuscular MedicineCancer Rehabilitation
Quick facts
Residency length
4 years (1 IM/Peds + 3)
Median comp
$300k to $350k
Resources to learn more

High-signal external links curated for residents and applicants.

Market· 2026 cycle (NRMP Match Results)

Positions

577

All applicants

740

Seats / app

0.78

Per-pool matched-applicant means· 2024 cycle

From NRMP Charting Outcomes 2024 (most recent biennial publication). Source PDFs: MD Seniors / DO Seniors / IMG. NRMP publishes Charting Outcomes every other year, so this should refresh in early 2026 with the 2025 cycle data.

PoolStep 1Step 2PubsResearchAOA %n
MD_seniors2262488.63.413.9231
DO_seniors2252416.83.3159
US_IMG2202394.23.313
Non_US_IMG2372429.02.814
Charting Outcomes match rates over time· 20182024 cycles

Per-applicant-type match rates and mean Step scores published by NRMP every two years. Each row is one applicant pool in one cycle. Step scores reflect what matched applicants in that cycle achieved, not what programs require today.

YearTypeMatch rateMatched (n)Step 1Step 2
2024MD_Senior84.6%231226248
2024DO_Senior75.4%159225241
2024IMG44.8%13239
2022MD_Senior86.2%213230242
2022IMG44.1%15220227
2020MD_Senior89.8%221228241
2020DO_Senior83.7%164224236
2018MD_Senior88.0%228225239
2018IMG35.3%18226235
Applicant pool mixture
PoolShare
MD_seniors59.0%
DO_seniors33.5%
US_IMG3.4%
Non_US_IMG4.0%